The Italian fellas of Brooklyn!

Adi’s TL;DR Finally a romance makes it to Oscar nominations!

Sahil’s TL;DR If you can only watch one Brooklyn or The Big Short, choose the latter.

Brooklyn is beautiful and artistic. The place and the movie. For most part, Brooklyn is a light hearted, non-controversial story of a young Irish woman who moves to New York for a better life. Sounds familiar, right? So many of us have moved countries to make another home. The fear, the anticipation, the excitement, the homesickness, the novelty, the adjustment and ultimately the relief of belonging somewhere – it’s a journey ripe with emotions and this is the story of Brooklyn. In the current climate of immigrant crisis in the world, Brooklyn takes you to a place far removed from reality, a world not marred by politics or profiteering.

Here’s some dope on Brooklyn. Directed by John Crowley and screenplay by Nick Hornby, Brooklyn is another Oscar nominee based on a novel by Colm Toibin. Guess books to movies is  a formula that never goes out of fashion! A historical period drama, the film stars Saoirse Ronan, Emory Cohen and Domhnall Gleeson in major roles, along with an eclectic cast of characters that bring out the charm and nuances of both the countries. And can we just say what a year it’s been for Domnhall Gleeson. He (well really his agent) surely knows how to pick the right projects to be in! He’s in four Academy nominated films this year – Ex-Machina, Star Wars, Brooklyn and The Revenant and has managed to snag zero nominations for himself! If that’s not hard luck, we don’t know what is! Brooklyn has three Academy nominations including ones for Best Actress (Saoirse Ronan) and surprise surprise, Best Picture. Guess the happy ending to an immigrant’s story resonated with the Oscar voters.

Brooklyn is a coming of age story that shows the protagonist Eilis, come into her own. It’s a bildungsroman, one that charts Eilis’s journey from a young adult to a woman who’s independent, well at least in context of that time. The Eilis we meet at the beginning of the film and the one we see at the end are different in so many ways. She‘s glamorous, confident, decisive, educated, career oriented and in love! The subdued, unsure girl transforms into a woman who knows her mind and can make choices independent of her past and not petrified of her future. And none of this could have happened had it not been for one person. Eilis’s elder sister Rose (Fiona Glascott) has been a parent, a sibling and a friend to Eilis. She knows that Eilis would never be able to get out of the rut of her life in Ireland, if she didn’t go out and see the world for herself and so arranges for her move to America. There’s a stark contrast between the lives Eilis and Rose lead. From their rooms to their wardrobes, Eilis’s is full of hope and light, while Rose’s is dull and gray. Rose’s character is tragic and you can’t help but feel a pang of sadness when you think of what could’ve been, if only she had someone looking out for her, like she did for Eilis.

Representation of different immigrant groups as they rebuild home away from home is a recurring theme in Brooklyn. New York is something of a melting pot, where people from all over the world come to make a future and start rebuilding little pockets of where they came from with people from the same cultural/racial background. It’s a given that an Irish girl, would stay in a house for Irish women, run by an Irish lady, go to an Irish church, visit the Irish weekly dance to meet Irish ‘fellas’ and serve the Irish poor and homeless as part of church service. We’re creatures of habit, of familiarity and cultural stereotypes and the film really brings this out. The interesting bit is the subtle ways in which everything changes for Eilis, despite being surrounded by familiar people. At the boarding house she meets other young Irish women who are different in the way they dress, act, talk and she feels like she does not belong. The Irish in New York are nothing like the Irish in Ireland and she struggles to reconcile the two, while gradually adapting the new ways. We see a change in her wardrobe, her style, her personality as she begins to enjoy the sense of freedom and independence and develop relationships with the people she lives and works with.

The most entertaining parts in the film are the conversations at meal times. The dinner table conversations at Eilis’s boarding house have an interesting mix of flavors, portraying women in New York in the 1950’s. The gendered nature of those conversations make them hilarious and meaningful at the same time. It’s like viewing a slice of a bygone era with it’s old world charm and quirkiness. The boarding house has four other women including the matron-like landlady Madge Kehoe (Julie Walters), who feels it’s her moral responsibility to keep a check on these girls, so they don’t get too ‘giddy’, which according to her is ‘the eighth sin’! Mrs. Kehoe stands for societal notions of right and wrong, acceptable or not, but is not blinded by one school of thought. She’s capable of letting go her guard for a good laugh and be stern in her belief that the lord’s name must not be taken in vain, at the same time. From makeup tips to boyfriend stories to swimsuit discussions – the range of these conversations goes far and wide, of course always operating within the realm of ‘womanly’ topics.

You may be wondering where the romance fits in with all of this. Well how would a woman’s coming of age story ever be complete without a man or men, especially in the 1950s! So there are two men in Eilis’s world. Towards the beginning of the film, we see Eilis’s lack of interest in men of southern Ireland, who are all the same in her opinion. But that doesn’t mean that marriage ain’t for her. Marriage is a given in this world, it ain’t an option. And going to the weekly community dances is the best way to meet ‘fellas’. This is where Eilis meets Tony, a young Italian man who works as a plumber and is really ‘into’ Irish girls! With Tony, Eilis feels more in control of the situation and his honesty about his background, sets a tone of transparency in their relationship. This gives Eilis a chance to be more vocal about her thoughts, ideas and dreams, something we haven’t heard from her yet. Love becomes the light of her life and in Tony she sees the chance of a future brighter than ever before. The scene where Tony introduces Eilis to his family is so incredibly well done. Eilis is not really like them. When Tony’s mother asks her how she learnt to eat spaghetti like that? Eilis is honest to say that she took a class with her friends to learn the right way to do this. This is the Eilis we are charmed by. Honest, unassuming, down to earth and endearing.

But as we all know, when things are going too well in a film, something bad is just round the corner and Brooklyn doesn’t disappoint. In a tragic turn of events, Eilis is drawn into her past, where she has to travel back to Ireland to be with her mother and mourn Rose’s demise. Rose was Eilis’s support system and this would have broken her spirit had it not been for Tony’s love and presence. Tony stands by her and helps her grieve, but as the moment of her impending journey inches closer, his insecurities and fears start creeping in. He is scared of what might happen when Eilis goes to Ireland. The looming question of the uncertainty of her return petrifies him and he looks at marriage as an insurance for their relationship. In a moment, that’s not very well thought out by Eilis and Tony or even Crowley and Hornby, they get married without telling a soul. This episode’s a little jarring, a little cliched, since their relationship wasn’t built on stereotypes for most part and you start wondering the why’s of it. Is love not enough is a question you can’t help but ponder over.

When Eilis reaches Ireland she is sucked right back into that world, but now she feels accomplished. She is suddenly an object of desire, the center of attention in this small town. She’s in a position of power, as she is the one who’s been outside and seen the ‘real’ world. She has her own style now, her own thoughts and ideas and is not at anyone’s mercy. From a place where nothing ever happens, now everything seems to be falling in place for Eilis. She’s getting to work at a real office, she has a suitor in line who everyone thinks of as a ‘good catch’ and she has a life – the kind of life she had in New York, where things happened. And for a bit, she forgets what and who she‘s left behind. This is suddenly her idea of an idyll. But no idyll lasts. And hers is broken in one moment by Ms. Kelly who knows about Eilis’s secret marriage and threatens to tell. In this instance, she’s reminded of why she left Ireland in the first place. The small town mentality of being nosy and the lack of privacy, where people are not just happy for each other’s success and Eilis feels claustrophobic. In this moment, she knows Brooklyn is now home and that’s where she belongs.

 

Here’s the ‘one stand out moment’ for each of us. Emory Cohen as Tony is pretty much the sunlight in Brooklyn, even more than Eilis, TBH. The scenes at the beginning of their courtship are endearing and such an overload of cuteness. In one scene, Tony is waiting for Eilis outside her night school and Eilis is surprised and delighted to see him. Just when she is taking the final few steps towards him, Tony breaks into an explanation he’s clearly rehearsed, ‘All I want to do is travel home with you. No drink, no food, no nothing. I know you have to study, and get some sleep. I’ll take you to your house and then say goodnight. Otherwise it’s too long to wait.’ Now how do you say no to Emory Cohen saying that with all the earnestness of the world! And Eilis can’t either 🙂 Look out for Emory Cohen, his Tony is sure to impress many casting directors and we’re excited to see a lot more of him! And when you do, remember you first heard it here 😛

 

Eilis travels to America twice in the film, once as an amateur taking advice from a more experienced Irish woman who’s clearly done this before and once at the end when the roles switch and she finds herself giving advice to a young, scared girl making her first trip. It’s a sense of life coming full circle and one of the most heartwarming bits of an overall sweet film. A fair bit of Brooklyn’s story feels convenient and it’s almost like the narrative takes the path it chooses, without necessarily being true to one ideology or thought process. There are disconnects in the plot where you’re left wondering why now and not earlier. In that sense the film remains simplistic and perhaps that was the intent. It manages to find a happy resolution to Eilis’s life, without much heartache or strife, both things you expect to see. Brooklyn’s a well made, beautifully soothing, soft spoken, lullaby of a film that you won’t necessarily remember for long, but one that was an enjoyable viewing experience while it lasted. Its story from an independent entry at Sundance to the Academy nominations is inspiring for all independent artists and filmmakers. And hopefully we’ll see many gems of Sundance make their way to more mainstream cinema lover’s screens.  

 

Until next time, keep the popcorn tub handy!

Adi & Sahil

@ThePopcornWaltz

Frankenstein for the ‘Smartphone’ generation: Ex_Machina

Adi’s TL;DR Oscar Isaac is the one to get down with on Saturday Night!

Sahil’s TL;DR If you’re gonna have a crazed robot at home, teach them a ‘safe word’!

 

Science or faff? Enough CGI or bat-shit crazy CGI? Aliens or machines? When you’re embarking on a sci-fi movie these are things this genre has to work with to keep it interesting. So when you come across a sci-fi flick that barely uses any of the above, and still gets you hooked from the word go, you sit up straight and take notice. Ex_Machina was the one film from the Oscar picks that both of us wanted to see right after we finished watching the trailers. And it didn’t disappoint! One of us (I ain’t gonna say which one) started watching after two glasses of wine but the film had such an effect, the ‘buzz’ flew out the window within the first fifteen minutes.

Here’s some dope on Ex_Machina. Believe it or not, Ex_Machina is Alex Garland’s directorial debut. Best known for his 90’s cult novel ‘The Beach’, Garland is also the screenwriter behind 28 Days Later and Sunshine. With this one, he adds directing to his list of skills too! Ex_Machina has been a fan favorite and has received a bunch of nominations for original screenplay, visual effects and supporting actors. Interestingly, all the three protagonists Alicia Vikander as Ava, Oscar Isaac as Nathan and Domhnall Gleeson as Caleb, are being looked at as supporting cast. It’s one of those films where there are no lead roles, in the traditional sense of the term. Alicia Vikander and Oscar Isaac have received several nominations for their stellar performances as Ava and Nathan. But when it came to Academy voters, the critical acclaim and the novelty of Ex_Machina, did not translate to nominations, keeping its tally to two for Best Original Screenplay and Best Visual Effects. Guess, that could mean three things – 1) 2015 was a great year for hollywood! 2) Ex_Machina was a beginning of the year release, not top of mind and 3) Oscar voters aren’t known for their smarts. Our best guess – all of the above!

Ex_Machina is science fiction with a difference. Garland’s work has been deeply influenced by science and existentialism and you see those same themes emerge in this one too. The film takes us to the dark recesses of the ethics in science debate. The story wastes no time in build up and straight gets to the point by introducing us to the three protagonists right at the beginning of the film and showing some of the key scenes teased in the trailer in the first 30 minutes. Clearly the people cutting the trailer knew what they were doing! Ex_Machina starts with Caleb, a nerd working at the Google-esque Blue Book, the world’s biggest search engine as a coder winning the chance to be part of something cool with the founder of Blue Book, super scientist, Nathan. Nathan’s position of power and control is established within minutes of the film starting, when we’re shown Caleb flying over his estate and the high tech man-cave he’s built as a recluse for his scientific research. This is even before we meet Nathan. The basic plot of Ex_Machina, involves Nathan conducting a Turing Test with the help of Caleb on the AI he’s built, Ava. But it quickly becomes clear that the one being tested is Caleb and the true test is for Ava to prove that ‘it’s’ just as human.

Nathan Bateman is the modern day Victor Frankenstein. You can’t help but draw comparisons to Mary Shelley’s, 19th century sci-fi, horror classic ‘Frankenstein’. Frankenstein is considered to be the first science fiction novel, written by Shelly when she was 18. So to everyone who believes men get science better than women – In your face, men! The film is using several of the tropes created by Mary Shelley, but what makes Ex_Machina unique are the ways in which it’s making the story of Frankenstein contemporary. In the novel, Victor Frankenstein’s creation remains unnamed, referred to as ‘creature’ or ‘monster’ or ‘it’ and there is no clear gender assigned, though it’s safe to assume that it’s a man. The creation is also scary to look at and Victor experiences feelings of hatred, disgust and even remorse for creating it. Ex_Machina inverts this on it’s head, when Nathan names his creation Ava (clearly a play on Eve), and gives her both gender and sexuality. Nathan is obsessed with his AI creations and clearly ‘form factor’ plays a big role! By giving Ava an identity, a personality, Ex_Machina further complicates the man vs. machine debate.

Ex_Machina is ‘a stripped to the basics’ sci-fi film that revolves around its three protagonists and the games they play, not Hunger Games just games. Of the three, Caleb is the easiest to understand and empathize with, so you’d perhaps start watching the action unfold from his perspective. You can’t help but pity Caleb as he struggles to figure out who to trust in this maze as he finds himself in the middle of a tug of war between Ava and Nathan. Add to that his own insecurities as he compares himself to Nathan who’s a superior both physically and mentally and you have a highly vulnerable character, open to manipulation. And this brings us to Ava. She is Nathan’s ‘almost human’ AI. She’s attractive, she’s smart and she is aware of her growing influence on Caleb. She has a read on him that’s accurate to the T, as she analyses his ‘microexpressions’ and plays up her sexuality to draw him in. But it’s Oscar Isaac’s Nathan, the mad scientist who has tipped over, that has your complete attention. Nathan is the Alpha Male, the one who’s in control, for at least most of the film. He is at the heart of the ethical debate ‘should you take the next step, just because you can’? He has come unhinged, but there is no confusion, no clutter in his mind. It’s the kind of focus, the kind of obsession that’s all consuming. His life is stripped to the basics – minus the distractions of luxury and excesses. Towards the end of Ex_Machina, it’s him you want to see more than Caleb or even Ava! From all his conversations with Caleb where he’s trying to be a friend and a ‘bro’ but can’t hide his sense of superiority in every way to the perfectly choreographed dance with his other android Kyoko, this is one cuckoo genius we’re willing to watch again!

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Nathan creates Ava in his own reflection and by giving her gender and sexuality, you have an alpha-female in the room. These two dominant characters play with the mouse, Caleb, in this homemade experiment. While Nathan uses raw physicality and brute mental force to overpower Caleb, Ava uses demure submission and latent sexuality to draw Caleb towards her. In this voyeuristic power-play the audience is the one that’s manipulated from the start of the film where we can’t trust any of the three characters. All three are putting on an act at one time or another and as viewers you can’t fully align with either of them. Power centers in the film shift rapidly with Nathan literally running this experiment from his control room as the film begins, only to be outsmarted by the mouse Caleb who’s ultimately taken for a ride by Ava. Gender adds another dimension to this already charged situation. Between session 3 and 4, when Caleb asks Nathan about why he gave Ava sexuality, Nathan replies ‘Can you give an example of consciousness at any level, human or animal, that exists without a sexual dimension’. Gender is clearly established as another rung of power politics in the film. Nathan gives his AI creations feminine form but uses them without a care for their individuality. Ava and Jade are kept under restraint both desiring freedom, with Jade destroying herself. Kyoko who is used by Nathan as his slave and fuck-toy, is kept outside the cage but denied language and the ability to communicate verbally. For Nathan they’re nothing but experiments to be used and discarded as he deems fit. Ava on the other hand uses her sexual awareness effectively to tame Caleb and deploys him as a means of escape. For her sexuality is a mere tool for survival where the two males represent a threat to her freedom.

Ex_Machina is engaging, interesting cinema. It’s a well made, well thought out film for most parts and that’s perhaps why the ending sticks out as a weak link, leaving a lot to be desired. Clearly they wanted to leave things as open ended as possible to start where they left off in the sequel! From Caleb drugging Nathan to steal his keys, which is such a cliched trick to Nathan resorting to simple violence instead of relying on his intellect, the ending appears too simplistic and almost out of character. Why and how do Kyoko and Ava come together? How does Ava communicate with Kyoko who’s clearly not been given language? Why didn’t Nathan have a backup plan? For all these reasons, the ending feels a little rushed and not well planned. The kicker though comes with Ava walking out, leaving Caleb stranded, reminding everyone that she’s an AI, devoid of human ethics and judgement.

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Here’s the ‘one stand out moment’ for each of us. And for a change it’s just one! Both of us couldn’t help but pick the crazed ‘non sequitur’ (as Oscar Isaac put it) dance sequence with Nathan and Kyoko dancing to Oliver Cheatham’s 1983 disco song ‘Get down Saturday Night’. It comes totally out of the blue in a moment, that’s super intense. From Kyoko starting to strip to Nathan standing in the corner watching (as usual), you simply don’t know where this is going and then all of a sudden you find yourself in the eeriest dance club ever! This one is going in the book for legendary dance scenes. It almost has the same thrill as watching John Travolta and Uma Thurman in the famous Pulp Fiction dance. Except it’s just two decades later and way crazier. When Ex_Machina 2 happens (there’s no question of if in our minds!), Oscar Isaac better have a dance sequence in it 😉 It’s the one scene in the film that totally has you and was our pick too!

Alex Garland has done some rather interesting jazz with Ex_Machina. He takes a fairly well used trope, Artificial Intelligence, but plays with it a lot more intelligently than most. Create an android completely at par with humans with an instinct for survival, throw in a mad scientist, who obviously thinks he’s nothing short of god, and, a budding fella out to make his mark, who’d take praise from a caged robot, with a fair bit of gender and power play and you have a powder keg ready to blow! For once you see more movie and less CGI which these days is such a welcome break. Sci-fi films are busy with hordes of people and machines but Garland strips the movie to its bare basics giving you three unstable characters and a looming ethical debate. The plausibility of this happening in the near future gives this part sci-fi part psychological thriller a totally different edge. At the end of the film the lines between right and wrong, and good and evil are so blurred, that you find yourself incapable of hating either the manipulative Ava, the gullible Caleb, or the insolent Nathan.

Ex_Machina_Magnet Review

P.S. Frankenstein is the inventor not the monster; Name’s a bit misleading but you can blame Mary Shelley for that ;D

Until next time, keep the popcorn tub handy!

Adi & Sahil
@ThePopcornWaltz